Hi Gary,
I have a budgeting question. I am in search of some type of budgeting
tool that allows me to input my annual income, regular monthly bills
(utilities, mortgage, vehicle insurance, etc.), and other “self inflicted”
debt such as credit cards and loans (other than mortgage), then
calculates what I should budget for particular items based upon my income and
the monthly expenses mentioned above.  An example would be, how much
should I budget for clothing, groceries, personal expenses (haircuts),
things of that nature while trying to pay off my “self inflicted” debt.
Is there such a tool in existence? I have Microsoft Money on my
computer but it only generates charts which show me how much I am spending on
those items, not what I should be spending based on my income vs. debt.
Any suggestions? I’m even interested in a simple calculation I can do
if there is such a thing. I’m at a loss.
R H

RH faces a common problem. Without a benchmark, how do you know if
you’re spending too much? And, better still, if such a benchmark exists
could it do all the calculations for me?

It’s a good question. Especially when you’re trying to payback what RH
calls ’self inflicted’ debt. And, yes, it would be nice if some piece
of software would do it all for us.

As RH said, Microsoft Money does generate charts that show how much
she’s spending in various areas. Most budget programs have a similar
feature. RH can compare those charts to a ‘typical’ budget.

As a side note, I like to work with ‘after tax’ figures. We can all
relate to what we take home in our paycheck. How much we can spend in any
area is determined by multiplying our pay by the percentage for that
category.

One guideline allocates ‘take home pay’ this way:
Housing 34%
Food 16%
Auto 15%
Insurance 5%
Debt Repayment 5%
Entertainment 7%
Clothing 4%
Savings 5%
Medical 5%
Everything Else 4%

RH can take her existing expenses and see how they compares to the
guideline. Most budget software and professional advisors are reluctant to
provide a one-size-fits-all budget plan. That’s because every family is
different. These guidelines should be modified for family size, age
and number of children, and a number of other factors. They are a
starting point for discussion. Nothing more.

For example, suppose that ’self inflicted’ debt repayment requires more
than 5% of her after-tax pay. That’s not uncommon. Often one or two of
the categories are higher than average. Lets face it, most people’s
lives don’t fit neatly into the average.

One oversized category could be ok. For instance, maybe housing
consumes 38% of RH’s money because she lives in Los Angeles or New York. The
only way to reduce it would be to live in her car or move out of the
area. But, RH knows the best places to reduce her spending so she can
continue to repay debt. (that’s where a computer cannot replace human
effort) 

She knows that her good driving record means lower than average
insurance rates. And, only she knows that haircuts are important to her. So
she can’t reduce there. It’s going to take RH’s time and knowledge to
determine which areas can provide the needed savings.

She may run into trouble. Finding a percent or two is one thing. But
carving 5% or more out of other categories can be difficult. The problem
is that about two thirds of the average budget it consumed on housing,
food and auto. The best place to find some extra money is in those
areas. If you can’t make up the 5% there, it’s difficult to find that much
in the smaller remaining categories.

If any category is more than 5% above the typical she’ll have real
trouble living within her income. For instance if debt repayment is 11% of
her income or housing consumes 40%, RH will find it very hard to make
up the difference somewhere else.

When one category is that far out of the average the best way to solve
the problem is to reduce spending in that specific category. That could
require drastic action like trading a car you can’t afford for one
that’s within your budget. Or not cruising the mall shopping for clothes
each weekend. Or moving to an affordable home.

If debt is the problem, RH might want to consider debt consolidation,
credit counseling or even bankruptcy if the debt is simply too much to
repay. Of course, if she can begin to repay the debt, each month will
get easier since the amount owed will be a little lower.

Whatever her circumstances, RH can use the budgeting software that she
has, compare her spending to some guidelines, make adjustments that fit
her lifestyle and then determine what corrective action needs to be
taken. It’ll take a little work, but will give her a better answer than
any one-size-fits-all budget template.
_______

Gary Foreman is a former financial planner who currently edits The
Dollar Stretcher.com website and newsletters. You’ll find hundreds of ideas
to help you live better on the money you already make. Visit today!